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Lead Tips

I'd like to start working in lead came. I already have tools for copper foil, what else do I need?
To work in lead came there are a few additional tools and supplies that will be needed or helpful.
lead window dvd Start with a good basic instruction book or DVD.  Try checking out Stained Glass Basics if you prefer a book.  Some of it will be review, but it also has a good section on lead came and repairs.  Traditional Leaded Glass Windows or Get the Lead Out are two of the many DVD's available at Delphi. Both are informative and walk you through the process of building a lead came panel.

Add a few basic tools to your workshop. The first is a pair of lead nippers or a lead knife, which are used to cut the came accurately for a good fit. A lead stretcher such as our Stanton Lead Stretcher is very helpful, but if not in your budget you can get by with a lead vise and a pair of pliers (plus a bit of muscle) to stretch your came to keep the panel from stretching or sagging over time. Horseshoe nails and a glazing hammer are used to keep the project assembled and snugly fit as you build outward. The lead stop blocks are a great addition, keeping the lead channel open and the glass pieces level as you tack it in place.

New supplies: came, cement and whiting powder. Select the lead came you want to use - it comes in a number of sizes and configurations (this is where the book and DVD will help out). Lead is available in strips or spools. After assembling and soldering, you will need cement or putty. The Inland cement system is premixed and eliminates the messy measuring and mixing of several products to make cement. You will also want some whiting powder to help clean up the excess cement and jump start the drying process while polishing the project. Also pick up a scrub brush that you can use to apply the cement and whiting powder.
lead tool kit

Does lead came always need to be stretched?
Yes. Always stretch your lead came, whether it's in strips or on a roll. This will keep your lead from stretching and sagging after you've assembled it into a project. Stretching will also give you nice, straight pieces of lead to work with as you build your project.



comments4

Friday, February 8, 2019
91 Posts

@ A trick I learned from our expert lead instructor is that for sharply angled points it can sometimes be difficult to cut as a single cut. To achieve the sharp corners, cut the came slightly longer than needed. Using lead nippers, make cuts to separate the "heart" of the came from both "faces" of the came. Cut the faces of the came to the length and angle needed to fit your pattern, then trim the heart of the came to match the shortest edge of your angle cut. It should now assemble neatly to join your pieces.

comments3

Thursday, October 27, 2016
47 Posts

@loveofpoms If you wish to make the repairs yourself, you can use your regular stained glass tools. You can find helpful instructions for making the repair in a book such as "Making Stained Glass Lamps" or "Stained Glass Basics".

loveofpoms

Tuesday, August 16, 2016
1 Post

I have a vintage Tiffany dragonfly lamp , that needs repair where the lead has come loose. Can you please tell me what I will need to repair this? Thank you!

comments4

Monday, January 18, 2016
91 Posts

@Rzwerdling The channel of the wood framing stock that we offer is 3/8" deep x 5/16" wide, and will completely conceal your 1/4" Adjustable U (or smaller) zinc, brass or copper came border.

Rzwerdling

Sunday, January 17, 2016
2 Posts

I'm interested in adding a wood frame from Delphi to frame my stained glass panel 9" x 36". I wanted the frame to be 1" wide oak from Delphi What type/ size of came channel (?) do I need to fit in the wood frame routing so it is completely concealed when constructed?

comments4

Friday, December 11, 2015
91 Posts

@bsxtr2311150357 5/64" RU Hobby Came is designed as a border for small projects and sun catchers. To stretch it you can secure one end in a bench vise then, making sure it's not twisted, use pliers to pull and stretch it. It doesn't overlap far onto the edges of the glass, so it's very important that it is well stretched before use (any amount of stretching or sagging after assembly will allow glass to come out easily). It should be cut for a tight fit, then soldered at the cut ends and each point an internal solder line or lead line intersects with it. Because it is narrow, it solders very quickly - be careful not to overheat and melt the came. If you are looking for a more substantial border, 1/8" Flat U Lead would be slightly wider (1/16" is not available - it would actually be smaller than 5/64").

bsxtr2311150357

Wednesday, December 9, 2015
1 Post

I just got some of the 5/64" u channel hobby came like the others and also cannot find good information on how to use it. It it flat with very tiny edges that will not hold the glass. Do you stretch it by hand and then use it like copper foil, bending up the edges and then burnishing it? Then, just carefully solder the joints so it doesn't melt? It is for a small sun catcher. Also, it 1/16" a better choice than 5/64"? I couldn't find 1/16 on Delphi's website so I thought I would try the 5/64, but as I said, there is really no lip on the 5/64 so I am not sure how it is supposed to hold the glass well.

Jennifer Bonesteel

Wednesday, April 8, 2015
Delphi Expert
188 Posts
Top Contributor Gallery Artist

@livinit04 cement and whiting powder should always be used in lead applications for strenth and stability.

livinit04

Saturday, April 4, 2015
1 Post

I'm using 1/4" round U-shaped lead came to frame a panel that is 20"x12" with the top arched. Do I need to cement/whiting?

DelphiAnswers

Friday, April 5, 2013
22 Posts

@fred223delphi Also stretching lead removes the kinks, straightens the lead, making it more rigid which helps reduce the likelihood that it will sag over time.

DelphiAnswers

Friday, April 5, 2013
22 Posts

@fred223delphi The easiest way to finish off lead came where the corners meet is to use very little solder (I prefer to use a nice clean tip fresh off the salamoniac block so that it s easy to pick up just a very small amount of solder.

fred223delphi

Sunday, February 17, 2013
2 Posts

What's the easiest way to finish off lead came were corners meet? My corners always come out so messy. Also, why does lead came need to be stretched?

jhaan

Monday, September 12, 2011
57 Posts

@DianeS Came alway needs to be stretched. Otherwise it will sag away from the edge of the glass. If you are wraping suncatchers or something similar there is no need to cement it.

DianeS

Sunday, September 11, 2011
5 Posts

I plan on using spooled 5/64" hobby lead around some small pieces. Does this lead need to be stretched and does it need to have the glazing compound or something? Or is it just wrapped and soldered at the seams? Thanks so much for your help!

DianeS

Sunday, September 11, 2011
5 Posts

I plan on using spooled 5/64" hobby lead around some small pieces. Does this lead need to be stretched and does it need to have the compound or something? Or is it just wrapped and soldered at the seams? Thanks so much for your help!

jhaan

Monday, March 21, 2011
57 Posts

@rafiashujaat Sure!

rafiashujaat

Monday, March 21, 2011
2 Posts

@jhaan - thank you sooo much! Can you also help me with the Hobby came :)?

jhaan

Monday, March 21, 2011
57 Posts

@rafiashujaat The spooled lead came and the 6 foot sections of lead came are the same. You will use it the same way cutting off what you need therefore you may have less waste.

rafiashujaat

Sunday, March 20, 2011
2 Posts

Hi, I have searched everywhere but cannot find instructions on how to use the spooled lead and what effect does it give? Is it similar to the lead came we use or is it like copper foiling? Thank you

jhaan

Wednesday, February 16, 2011
57 Posts

When removing the lead came it is important to keep the amount of heat on the chanel to a minimum. Let the excess solder stick to your soldering iron and shake it off onto your work surface. If you just move the solder over onto the glass you will run the risk of cracking it.

nowiou12

Monday, February 14, 2011
7 Posts

I finished a 16"X28" window. I forgot to stretch the came and of course it is sagging. What precautions must I take in removing the unstretched came so I can fix it?

DelphiHelper

Wednesday, March 3, 2010
38 Posts

  40 Watts is hot enough to solder.  The question is what type of soldering are you wanting to do. The higher the wattage the longer the iron will maintain its heat.  So, if you  want to solder a long bead for say, a stained glass piece, you would need this higher wattage.  However, if you only need to solder a small area, such as a leaded joint or jewelry pieces, the lower wattage could be used.  

waynemuhl

Sunday, February 28, 2010
1 Post

What is the minimum wattage you need for soildering ?   I have a 40 Watt, is that good enough ?  

TheDelphian

Tuesday, November 24, 2009
25 Posts

We are sorry but Delphi does not sell back issues of Stained Glass News.

vlamour

Monday, November 23, 2009
13 Posts

  How can I get a copy of back issues of Stained Glass News?